by Sarah Jayne Oltz, MS, NCC, CTP (Accepting New Clients!)

Sexual trauma is an umbrella term that refers to any sexual act or encounter that is non-consensual, coercive, or forced. This can refer to a one-time event or an ongoing experience, and can happen to anyone, regardless of age, gender, or background. It is important to note that the trauma experienced is not limited to the actual act or event, but also encompasses the emotional and psychological aftermath. Recognizing the effects of sexual trauma and exploring pathways to healing from sexual trauma are vital steps toward recovery and empowerment for survivors.

The Impact of Sexual Trauma

The effects of sexual trauma are wide-ranging and can be both immediate and long-lasting. They may include:

  • Emotional Responses: Survivors often experience intense emotions such as fear, shame, guilt, anger, and sadness. These feelings can be overwhelming and persistent, affecting daily functioning and relationships.
  • Psychological Effects: Many survivors suffer from anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and other mental health issues. Intrusive thoughts, flashbacks, and nightmares are common symptoms.
  • Physical Effects: Sexual trauma can result in physical injuries, chronic pain, and changes in sexual functioning. Survivors might also experience sleep disturbances and other stress-related health problems.
  • Behavioral Changes: Avoidance of people, places, or activities that remind the survivor of the trauma is common. Some may engage in self-harming behaviors, substance abuse, or other coping mechanisms that provide temporary relief but can be harmful in the long term.
  • Relationship Struggles: Trust issues, intimacy problems, and difficulties in maintaining healthy relationships are frequent challenges for survivors.
  • Existential Impact: Sexual trauma can also lead to a lost sense of a sense of safety, innocence, hope, or faith in humanity. Many survivors question the purpose of life and question if they can continue living after what they have experienced. 

Pathways to Healing from Sexual Trauma

Each survivor’s path is unique, and there is no one-size-fits-all approach. Here are some tips for navigating the journey of healing from sexual trauma:

  • Practice Self-Compassion: Healing is not linear, and setbacks are a normal part of the process. Be kind to yourself and recognize your progress, no matter how small.
  • Build a Support System: Surround yourself with supportive friends, family, and community resources. Sharing your journey with trusted individuals can provide comfort and encouragement. Open communication about needs and boundaries is essential. Seek support from peer support groups.
  • Engage in Self-Care: Make time for activities that promote physical, emotional, and mental well-being. This might include walking, meditation, creative pursuits, or spending time in nature. Prioritize joy!
  • Seek Professional Help: Finding a therapist who specializes in trauma can make a significant difference. Look for someone with whom you feel comfortable and supported. Consider engaging in group therapy to connect with other survivors who may understand your experience. 

Trauma Therapy

Trauma therapy provides a safe space to process experiences, manage symptoms, and rebuild a sense of self. Understanding the role of trauma therapy in healing from sexual trauma can offer hope and guidance to those seeking to reclaim their lives.

  • Safe and Supportive Space: A fundamental aspect of trauma therapy is establishing a safe and non-judgmental environment. Survivors need to feel secure and supported to share their experiences and emotions. A skilled therapist can help create this space, fostering trust and openness.
  • Processing Traumatic Memories: Many survivors of sexual trauma struggle with intrusive memories, flashbacks, and nightmares. Trauma therapy aims to help individuals process these memories in a way that reduces their emotional charge. Experiential techniques such as Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) are particularly effective.
  • Managing Symptoms: Survivors often experience a range of symptoms, including anxiety, depression, hypervigilance, and dissociation. Trauma therapy provides tools and strategies to manage these symptoms, improving daily functioning and quality of life.
  • Rebuilding Sense of Self: Sexual trauma can severely impact a person’s sense of self. Trauma therapy helps survivors rebuild a positive self-image and reclaim their identity. Through therapeutic work, individuals can explore their strengths, values, and goals, fostering a sense of empowerment and self-worth.
  • Addressing Relationship Challenges: Trust and intimacy issues are common among survivors of sexual trauma. Trauma therapy can assist in navigating these challenges, helping individuals establish healthy boundaries and build supportive relationships. Therapists may also involve partners or family members in the therapeutic process to enhance understanding and support.
  • Cultivate Posttraumatic Growth: Recovery from trauma offers us the potential of growth in various ways. Adversity can become a catalyst for positive change in our sense of self, relationships, spirituality and/or sense of meaning/purpose, opportunity, and appreciation of life. It is not enough to simply reduce symptoms of trauma, we must enter into recovery.

Healing from sexual trauma through trauma therapy is a courageous and likely transformative path. It’s a journey that offers hope, healing, and the possibility of a future where survivors feel empowered, resilient, and whole. With the guidance of a skilled therapist, survivors can process their experiences, prioritize their well-being, and sustain post-traumatic growth. 

The Phoenix Center is dedicated to providing personalized care that addresses the unique needs of each survivor. Our trauma therapists take a holistic approach, integrating mind-body techniques to support emotional and physical healing. If you or someone you know is struggling with the aftermath of sexual trauma, reaching out for professional help is a powerful step toward recovery and healing from sexual trauma.