Navigating Trauma Recovery During the Holiday Season

by Sarah Jayne Oltz, MS, NCC, CTP

The holiday season is often a time of joy, togetherness, and celebration painted with traditions and connection. However, for those navigating trauma recovery, this time of year can bring unique challenges. The emphasis on family gatherings, memories of past holidays, or societal pressure to feel a certain way can trigger difficult emotions, causing the season to feel overwhelming.

If this resonates with you or someone you care about, know that you are not alone. Here, we’ll explore why the holidays can be particularly challenging for individuals in trauma recovery and share practical strategies to support healing during this time.

Why the Holidays Can Be Difficult for Trauma Survivors

  1. Family Dynamics: For some, family gatherings can bring up unresolved tensions, remind them of past traumas, or create a sense of obligation to be in environments that feel unsafe.
  2. Grief and Loss: The holidays often amplify feelings of grief for those mourning loved ones or the loss of a sense of “normalcy” due to trauma.
  3. Sensory Overwhelm: Crowds, loud noises, bright lights, and bustling schedules can overwhelm the nervous system, especially for those working through trauma-related triggers.
  4. Cultural Expectations: The societal narrative around the “perfect holiday” can create pressure to feel joyous, which may feel impossible or even alienating during the trauma recovery process.

Strategies for Navigating the Season

  1. Set Boundaries with Confidence: Reflect on what feels safe and manageable and identify your limits. For example, decide in advance how much time you want to spend at a family gathering. It’s okay to decline invitations or leave events early if they become overwhelming. Practice saying, “Thank you for understanding, but I need to prioritize my well-being this year.”
  • Create Your Own Traditions: If old traditions feel activating, start new ones that bring comfort and joy. Whether it’s watching a favorite movie, lighting a candle for loved ones, or volunteering, tailor the season to what nurtures you.
  • Prioritize Self-Care: Build moments of stillness into your schedule. Practices like deep breathing, journaling, or grounding exercises can help regulate your nervous system during high-stress periods. Ensure you’re meeting basic needs, such as sleep, hydration, and nourishment. Engage in activities and practices that feel restorative to you.
  • Lean on Your Support Systems: Reach out to trusted friends, therapists, or support groups to talk through challenging emotions and engage in safe connections. Prepare coping tools such as grounding objects, soothing playlists, or mindfulness apps to use when you feel triggered.
  • Focus on What You Can Control: You can’t change the past or others’ behaviors, but you can decide how to respond. Choose environments and activities that feel safe and affirming to you.

It’s okay for your holiday season to look however you need it to. Your healing is valid, and your boundaries are necessary. The best gift you can give yourself this season is the grace to prioritize your well-being over external expectations. As you move through the holidays, may you find moments of peace and hope in your recovery journey. Remember, healing takes time, and every step forward is worth celebrating.

If the holiday season feels unbearable or worsens symptoms of anxiety, depression, or PTSD, consider reaching out for help. Trauma recovery is a journey, and professional support can provide invaluable tools for navigating difficult seasons like this one. Don’t hesitate to reach out to us at the Phoenix Center to learn how our team of trauma therapists can help support you through the holidays and beyond.

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In-Person and Virtual Trauma Therapy: Pros and Cons

by Sarah Jayne Oltz, MS, NCC, CTP

Trauma therapy is a deeply personal healing process that requires careful consideration of how therapy is delivered. Today, there are two main formats for therapy: in-person and virtual. Both have distinct advantages and potential drawbacks, particularly for trauma therapy. Below is an exploration of the pros and cons of each option to help you decide which format may work best for you or your clients.

 

In-Person Trauma Therapy

Pros

  • Deeper Human Connection
    In-person sessions foster a stronger sense of connection and presence. Non-verbal cues like body language, eye contact, and even physical proximity can enhance the therapeutic bond and process, which is essential for healing trauma. The sense of safety and trust can be more immediate and tangible in a physical space with a therapist.
  • Safe Space
    In-person therapy provides a controlled, safe environment where clients can express and process intense emotions without distractions from the outside world. Being in a designated therapeutic space can also help clients create a mental separation between therapy and their daily life.
  • Fewer Technological Barriers
    There’s no need to worry about Wi-Fi interruptions, audio lag, or technical difficulties that could disrupt the flow of an important session. This can be crucial when dealing with sensitive or traumatic material, where breaks in connection could impact the therapeutic process.
  • More Grounding and Experiential Support
    Many trauma therapists incorporate grounding techniques and sensory experiences into their practice. In-person sessions allow therapists to use physical objects and other tools that can help clients regulate their emotions and process more effectively.

Cons

  • Limited Accessibility
    In-person therapy can be less accessible for clients who have physical disabilities, live in remote areas, or have busy schedules.
  • Cost and Travel Time
    In-person therapy often requires additional expenses, such as transportation and time off work, which can add stress to an already emotionally taxing process. Commute times can also make regular attendance challenging.
  • Unfamiliar Space
    For some trauma survivors, being in a new or unfamiliar physical space can trigger anxiety or a sense of overwhelm. Some individuals may feel more safe in their own space, especially in the early stages of therapy when trust is still being built.

 

 Virtual Trauma Therapy

Pros

  • Convenience and Accessibility
    Virtual therapy can be especially helpful for individuals with physical limitations, those who live in areas with limited mental health resources, or those juggling work and family commitments.
  • Scheduling Flexibility
    Virtual therapy often offers more flexibility in terms of scheduling since the client does not need to account for travel time. This can lead to more consistent attendance, which is crucial for trauma recovery.
  • Comfort in a Familiar Space
    For some clients, particularly trauma survivors, being in a familiar environment can feel safer. Virtual therapy allows clients to engage in therapeutic work while remaining in the comfort of their own space, which may help reduce anxiety and facilitate openness.
  • Sense of Anonymity
    Some clients may feel more comfortable with virtual therapy because it offers a sense of anonymity. They may find it easier to disclose sensitive or painful experiences without the added pressure of being physically present in a therapist’s office.

Cons

  • Technology Issues
    While virtual therapy is convenient, it also relies heavily on technology. Poor internet connections, software glitches, or interruptions can disrupt the flow of a session. This can be particularly problematic in trauma therapy, where the therapeutic alliance and sense of safety are critical.
  • Limited Non-Verbal Communication
    Much of the subtle communication that happens in therapy comes from body language, facial expressions, and other non-verbal cues. Virtual therapy may limit the therapist’s ability to pick up on these cues, which could affect the depth of the therapeutic relationship.
  • Difficulty in Creating a Therapeutic Environment
    Not everyone has a private, quiet space to engage in therapy at home. Distractions like family members, noise, or pets can make it harder to focus, reducing the effectiveness of the session. Some clients may also struggle with boundaries, finding it difficult to fully “enter” therapy mode when they are in a home setting.
  • Licensing Restrictions on Virtual Therapy
    Most state licensing boards only permit therapists to engage in telehealth sessions with a client who is physically located in the state the therapist is licensed in at the time of the session. This can be very limiting for clients who are traveling out of state.
  • Therapists’ Lack of Training Providing Therapy Online
    Most therapists have no training on providing therapy remotely, especially if they completed their schooling or training before the 2020 Covid-19 pandemic.
  • Therapists’ Limited Familiarity with Local Services
    One of the risks of engaging in telehealth is that your therapist may not be familiar with mental health service providers in your area, especially if your therapist’s office is far away from your home. In the case of an emergency or the need for a referral to a more intensive level of care, your therapist may not have direct experience or knowledge of programs in your town.

 

Which is Right for You?

The choice between in-person and virtual trauma therapy ultimately depends on your personal preferences, circumstances, and therapeutic needs. Both formats can be effective, but it’s essential to consider what environment will make you feel most comfortable, supported, and safe.

If you value the immediate connection and presence of face-to-face interactions and have access to a therapist nearby, in-person therapy may be the best fit. On the other hand, if you need more flexibility and comfort or live in an area with limited mental health resources, virtual therapy might provide the support you need with fewer barriers. Sometimes, a hybrid model—where sessions alternate between in-person and virtual—can offer the best of both worlds. Many times, we have found success in starting sessions in-person to build a strong connection between therapist and client, and switching sessions to online after a strong bond has been established. We often will recommend meeting in-person if there are particular sessions when we plan to engage in trauma processing of core memories (sometimes these are scheduled for longer than an hour). Being in person with your therapist allows your therapist to better assess where you are in the process (especially through non-verbal cues such as complexion changes, voice tone, body language, posture, etc.), which will better allow your therapist to provide safe and effective trauma processing.

Trauma therapy is rooted in safety and autonomy, and the setting that fosters your personal growth and comfort will always be the right choice. Don’t be afraid to experiment with both formats to find what works best for you. Contact the Phoenix Center today to get started with one of our trauma therapists in-person or virtually.

Neurodiversity-Affirming Trauma Therapy

by Sarah Jayne Oltz, MS, NCC, CTP

Neurodiversity-affirming trauma therapy recognizes that neurodivergent individuals—those with autism, ADHD, dyslexia, sensory processing disorder, and other neurological differences—process trauma in unique ways. Traditional trauma therapy often assumes a one-size-fits-all approach, which may not work for neurodivergent clients who experience the world differently. Neurodiversity-affirming trauma therapy seeks to accommodate these differences, creating a supportive and inclusive healing environment that respects each client’s specific needs, celebrates differences, and challenges societal norms around mental health.

A key aspect of this approach is flexibility in communication and therapeutic methods. Neurodivergent individuals may express trauma through behavior or physical symptoms rather than words, making experiential therapies, such as expressive arts therapy, somatic experiencing, EMDR, IFS, or psychodrama, effective alternatives. Additionally, a neurodiversity-affirming trauma therapist tailors the pace and structure of sessions to suit the client’s cognitive and sensory processing needs. Neurodiversity-affirming trauma therapists actively reject the notion that neurodivergence needs to be cured or masked in order to align with neurotypical standards.

Most importantly, neurodiversity-affirming trauma therapy is strengths-based and collaborative. Rather than focusing on deficits or pathology, this approach celebrates the individual’s unique ways of thinking, feeling, experiencing the world, and healing. The therapist works with the client to understand their preferred ways of processing information and emotions, adapting techniques to leverage their strengths. By fostering an environment of acceptance and validation, neurodiversity-affirming therapy empowers individuals to heal from trauma in a way that feels authentic and aligned with their identity. This collaborative approach empowers individuals to live fulfilling lives on their own terms rather than conforming to societal expectations.

Principles of Neurodiversity-Affirming Therapy

  1. Strengths-Based Perspective
    Traditional therapeutic approaches can sometimes emphasize deficits or dysfunction, particularly for those diagnosed with conditions like autism or ADHD. Neurodiversity-affirming therapy flips this narrative, recognizing the strengths that neurodivergent individuals bring to the table. Creativity, hyperfocus, pattern recognition, deep empathy, and unique problem-solving approaches are just some of the assets that neurodivergent people may possess.
  2. Client-Led Goals
    Instead of pushing clients to fit into neurotypical molds, neurodiversity-affirming therapy allows individuals to set their own therapeutic goals. For some, this might mean learning coping strategies for navigating an environment that doesn’t always accommodate their needs. For others, it could involve embracing and deepening their understanding of their neurodivergent identity and sense of self. Therapy is a collaborative process where clients have autonomy and control over their treatment.
  3. Rejecting Harmful Norms and Pathologizing Language
    There is a conscious effort to create a positive and affirming environment. This includes rejecting harmful norms and pathologizing language that frames neurodivergence as a problem. Instead of using terms like ‘deficit,’ ‘disorder,’ or ‘impairment’ that can reinforce negative stereotypes and stigmas, therapists use affirming language that highlights diversity in cognition and behavior. They view neurodivergence as a natural variation of the human brain, rather than an abnormality.
  4. Creating an Accessible Environment
    Neurodivergent individuals often experience sensory sensitivities, communication differences, or executive functioning challenges. Neurodiversity-affirming therapists work to create predictable environments that accommodate these differences. This might include offering multiple ways to communicate (such as through text or art), modifying sensory stimuli (like lighting, seating arrangements, or scents), or providing flexible session structures to meet the client’s needs.
  5. Intersectionality and Identity-Affirmation
    Neurodivergence does not exist in a vacuum. Many neurodivergent individuals belong to multiple marginalized communities, and their experiences are shaped by race, gender, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, and more. Neurodiversity-affirming therapy embraces an intersectional approach, acknowledging the complex identities of clients and how societal oppression may impact their mental health.

Several vital overlaps and core principles are shared between neurodiversity-affirming and trauma-informed therapy. Both frameworks focus on validating the client’s lived experiences, prioritizing safety, autonomy, and strengths, and understanding how societal systems impact mental health and identity. While each approach addresses specific needs—trauma recovery or neurodivergence—they overlap significantly in their emphasis on respect, individualized care, and fostering a non-pathologizing, inclusive therapeutic space. The intersection of trauma therapy and neurodiversity is a vital area of focus as we work to create more inclusive mental health care systems.

Benefits of Neurodiversity-Affirming Therapy

  1. Empowerment and Self-Acceptance
    Neurodivergent individuals often grow up feeling misunderstood or pressured to mask their true selves. Neurodiversity-affirming therapy encourages clients to embrace their authentic selves and recognize the value they bring to the world. This can lead to increased self-esteem, self-acceptance, and empowerment.
  2. Reduction in Stigma and Internalized Ableism
    Traditional therapeutic approaches can sometimes unintentionally reinforce stigma or ableist attitudes. Neurodiversity-affirming therapy actively combats this by creating a safe space where clients are not judged for their differences.
  3. Tailored, Effective Support
    Because neurodiversity-affirming therapy focuses on individualized support, clients receive care that is truly tailored to their needs. Whether it’s learning to navigate executive functioning challenges or finding ways to honor sensory sensitivities, the support is specific to the individual.
  4. Improved Relationships
    By embracing a neurodiverse lens, clients can develop healthier relationships with themselves and others. Neurodiversity-affirming therapy can help individuals communicate their needs more effectively, set boundaries, and foster connections based on mutual understanding and respect.

By shifting away from the traditional pathology-focused model and embracing a strengths-based, affirming perspective, therapists can help clients navigate challenges, celebrate their unique gifts, and thrive in a world that often misunderstands them. Neurodiversity-affirming therapy not only supports neurodivergent individuals in their healing journeys but also fosters a more inclusive and accepting society where all individuals can be accepted for who they are and cared for in the ways they need.

The Phoenix Center is committed to offering a supportive and affirming space that empowers individuals to heal from trauma in ways that respect their unique lived experiences. Our trauma therapists accommodate different communication styles and cognitive processing needs through personalized and experiential approaches. Contact us today to find out more about our neurodiversity-affirming trauma therapists!

6 Myths About Trauma-Informed Care

Dr. Scott Giacomucci, DSW, LCSW, BCD, CGP, FAAETS, TEP

Trauma-Informed Care has become increasingly recognized as an essential approach in both therapeutic settings and broader organizational contexts. Despite its growing acceptance, several myths persist about what trauma-informed care is and how it should be applied. Let’s debunk some of the most common misconceptions.

Myth 1: Trauma-Informed Care Is Only for People with Trauma

Reality: Trauma-Informed Care Is for Everyone

One of the most widespread myths is that trauma-informed care is relevant only for individuals who have experienced trauma. While it is indeed designed to support those affected by trauma, its principles benefit everyone. Trauma-informed care emphasizes safety, trust, and empowerment—universal needs that improve interactions and outcomes in all settings, whether or not trauma is involved. By creating environments where everyone feels respected and valued, trauma-informed care fosters positive outcomes across all interactions.

If you are working with humans, you are working with trauma survivors. Trauma-informed care is useful in any industry, organization, and system.

Myth 2: Trauma-Informed Care Is a Specific Therapy

Reality: Trauma-Informed Care Is a Philosophy That Can Be Incorporated into Any Therapy or System

Another misconception is that trauma-informed care is a specific type of therapy or intervention. In reality, it is a broader philosophy or framework that can be integrated into any therapeutic approach or organizational system. It involves shifting the focus from “What’s wrong with you?” to “What happened to you?” This change in perspective can be applied across various settings, from healthcare to education, ensuring that all services are delivered with an understanding of how trauma impacts individuals.

Myth 3: Trauma-Informed Care Is Only for Therapists and Mental Health Providers

Reality: Trauma-Informed Care Was Created for Organizations and Systems

While trauma-informed care is vital in therapeutic settings, it was originally designed with an emphasis on organizational culture and structures. The principles of trauma-informed care can and should be integrated into any system, including schools, hospitals, criminal justice systems, and workplaces. By implementing trauma-informed practices at an organizational level, systems can create environments that are sensitive to the needs of all individuals, especially those who have experienced trauma.

Myth 4: There Is No Accountability in Trauma-Informed Care

Reality: Trauma-Informed Care Offers Flexibility While Still Holding People Accountable

Some believe that trauma-informed care allows people to avoid responsibility for their actions due to its focus on understanding and empathy. However, trauma-informed care does not eliminate accountability; instead, it balances flexibility with clear expectations. Trauma-informed care values control and choice, allowing individuals to make decisions about their care and actions. At the same time, it includes predictable and thoughtful consequences. By understanding the underlying reasons behind someone’s behavior, trauma-informed care enables providers to address issues in a compassionate yet effective manner.

Myth 5: Trauma-Informed Care Avoids Catharsis

Reality: Trauma-Informed Care Values Catharsis but Not as the Primary Source of Change

There is a misconception that trauma-informed care avoids emotional catharsis altogether. In truth, trauma-informed practitioners do value catharsis, but it is not seen as the primary driver of change. Instead, trauma-informed care focuses first on building strengths and ensuring safety. Only when a stable foundation is established does catharsis become a tool for deeper emotional processing, ultimately leading to growth. This careful approach helps prevent retraumatization and ensures that emotional release happens in a controlled, supportive environment and within a trusting relationship.

Myth 6: Trauma-Informed Care Either Avoids Trauma Processing or Requires One to Talk About Trauma

Reality: Trauma-Informed Care Emphasizes Client Choice and Autonomy

A final myth is that trauma-informed care either forces clients to talk about their trauma or avoids it entirely. In reality, trauma-informed care prioritizes the client’s choice and autonomy. It provides structure and support, allowing clients to decide if and when they want to discuss their trauma. Practitioners understand the importance of not reprocessing trauma too quickly and work to create an environment where the client feels safe and in control of their healing journey.

Trauma-informed care is a versatile, compassionate approach that goes beyond specific therapies to influence entire systems. By debunking these myths, we can better understand the true value of trauma-informed care and its potential to transform how we support individuals and communities in healing and growth. Whether you’re a therapist, a teacher, or part of a larger organization, integrating trauma-informed principles can make a meaningful difference in the lives of those you serve.

To learn more about trauma-informed care, consider downloading SAMHSA’s resources, following us on YouTube, or purchasing Dr. Scott Giacomucci’s new book on the topic.

EMDR: Understanding the 8 Phases and 3 Pronged Approach

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is a powerful approach primarily used to treat trauma and its associated symptoms. It was developed by Francine Shapiro in the late 1980s and has gained recognition for its effectiveness in helping individuals process and heal from traumatic memories. The structured nature of EMDR therapy is encapsulated in its 8 Phases and 3 Prongs, which together form a comprehensive approach to trauma healing. Understanding these phases and prongs will help you as you begin your EMDR journey!

The 8 Phases of EMDR

  1. History Taking and Treatment Planning: The therapist gathers information about the client’s history and identifies target memories for processing. This phase also includes assessing the client’s readiness for EMDR.
  2. Preparation: The therapist explains the EMDR process, establishes trust, and ensures the client has the necessary coping strategies to manage distress during the therapy. This phase involves EMDR Resourcing and development of a safe place or other coping skills to manage difficult emotions.
  3. Assessment: This phase involves identifying specific aspects of the traumatic memory, including the visual image, negative beliefs, emotions, and physical sensations associated with it.
  4. Desensitization: The core of EMDR, this phase uses bilateral stimulation (typically eye movements) to help the client reprocess the traumatic memory, reducing its emotional charge.
  5. Installation: Positive beliefs are strengthened in this phase, replacing the negative beliefs originally associated with the traumatic memory.
  6. Body Scan: The therapist guides the client to focus on any residual physical tension related to the trauma, helping to release it.
  7. Closure: The therapist ensures that the client leaves the session feeling stable and provides strategies for self-care between sessions.
  8. Reevaluation: In subsequent sessions, the therapist assesses the client’s progress and determines if further processing is needed.

The 3 Pronged Approach of EMDR

The 3 Prongs of EMDR address trauma from all angles, ensuring a holistic healing process:

  1. Past: Focuses on processing past traumatic events that have contributed to current distress.
  2. Present: Addresses current situations that trigger distressing responses linked to past trauma.
  3. Future: Prepares the client to handle future challenges, fostering resilience and adaptive coping mechanisms.

EMDR’s structured approach, through its 8 Phases and 3 Prongs, offers a comprehensive path to healing for trauma survivors. By addressing the past, present, and future, EMDR not only helps in desensitizing traumatic memories but also empowers individuals to live more adaptive and fulfilling lives.

8 Types of Grief: Healing from Loss

Grief is a universal experience, yet it manifests in various ways, influenced by individual circumstances and the nature of the loss. At the Phoenix Center for Experiential Trauma Therapy, we recognize that understanding the different types of grief can aid in the healing process. This article explores 8 types of grief:

  1. Complicated/Traumatic Grief: This type of grief is intense and prolonged, often triggered by sudden or traumatic loss. It can disrupt daily functioning and may require professional support to navigate the overwhelming emotions and thoughts that accompany such a profound loss. EMDR is a type of therapy that is quite effective for traumatic loss, especially when the loss is accompanied by disturbing images.
  2. Anticipatory Grief: This occurs when loss is expected, such as in the case of terminal illness. Anticipatory grief allows individuals to begin the grieving process before the actual loss, providing a complex blend of emotions, including sadness, anxiety, and relief.
  3. Delayed Grief: Sometimes, individuals suppress their grief, either consciously or unconsciously, only to experience it intensely at a later time. This delayed reaction can be triggered by a subsequent loss or significant event that brings the initial grief to the surface.
  4. Inhibited Grief: Inhibited grief involves the suppression of grief reactions, often due to societal or cultural expectations. Individuals may not express their grief openly, leading to unresolved feelings that can manifest physically or emotionally over time.
  5. Abbreviated Grief: This type of grief is short-lived, often because the individual had already begun to process the loss in advance or because the lost relationship was less significant. Abbreviated grief does not imply a lack of emotional depth but reflects the varied ways in which people experience and process loss.
  6. Disenfranchised Grief: This occurs when a loss is not socially recognized or validated, such as the death of an ex-partner, a pet, or a miscarriage. Disenfranchised grief can be particularly challenging as it may not receive the support and acknowledgment typically afforded to more socially accepted forms of grief.
  7. Collective Grief: When a community or society experiences a significant loss, such as a natural disaster, terrorist attack, or pandemic, collective grief emerges. This type of grief is shared among many and can foster a sense of solidarity and communal healing.
  8. Cumulative Grief: Also known as “grief overload,” cumulative grief occurs when multiple losses happen in a short period, overwhelming the individual’s capacity to cope. Cumulative grief is also experienced when one inhibits or delays their grief, such as someone who uses substances or alcohol to numb their grief over many years. Each successive loss can compound the grieving process, making it harder to find resolution and peace.

At the Phoenix Center for Experiential Trauma Therapy, we are dedicated to supporting individuals through their unique grieving journeys. Recognizing the type of grief you are experiencing is a crucial step in finding the appropriate support and healing. The 8 types of grief outlined above are far more common than you’d think. If you or someone you know is struggling with grief, our team is here to help guide you through this challenging time.

Learn more about our therapists experienced in helping people through grief and loss or our grief and loss therapy group offered at the Phoenix Center.

Healing from Sexual Trauma

by Sarah Jayne Oltz, MS, NCC, CTP (Accepting New Clients!)

Sexual trauma is an umbrella term that refers to any sexual act or encounter that is non-consensual, coercive, or forced. This can refer to a one-time event or an ongoing experience, and can happen to anyone, regardless of age, gender, or background. It is important to note that the trauma experienced is not limited to the actual act or event, but also encompasses the emotional and psychological aftermath. Recognizing the effects of sexual trauma and exploring pathways to healing from sexual trauma are vital steps toward recovery and empowerment for survivors.

The Impact of Sexual Trauma

The effects of sexual trauma are wide-ranging and can be both immediate and long-lasting. They may include:

  • Emotional Responses: Survivors often experience intense emotions such as fear, shame, guilt, anger, and sadness. These feelings can be overwhelming and persistent, affecting daily functioning and relationships.
  • Psychological Effects: Many survivors suffer from anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and other mental health issues. Intrusive thoughts, flashbacks, and nightmares are common symptoms.
  • Physical Effects: Sexual trauma can result in physical injuries, chronic pain, and changes in sexual functioning. Survivors might also experience sleep disturbances and other stress-related health problems.
  • Behavioral Changes: Avoidance of people, places, or activities that remind the survivor of the trauma is common. Some may engage in self-harming behaviors, substance abuse, or other coping mechanisms that provide temporary relief but can be harmful in the long term.
  • Relationship Struggles: Trust issues, intimacy problems, and difficulties in maintaining healthy relationships are frequent challenges for survivors.
  • Existential Impact: Sexual trauma can also lead to a lost sense of a sense of safety, innocence, hope, or faith in humanity. Many survivors question the purpose of life and question if they can continue living after what they have experienced. 

Pathways to Healing from Sexual Trauma

Each survivor’s path is unique, and there is no one-size-fits-all approach. Here are some tips for navigating the journey of healing from sexual trauma:

  • Practice Self-Compassion: Healing is not linear, and setbacks are a normal part of the process. Be kind to yourself and recognize your progress, no matter how small.
  • Build a Support System: Surround yourself with supportive friends, family, and community resources. Sharing your journey with trusted individuals can provide comfort and encouragement. Open communication about needs and boundaries is essential. Seek support from peer support groups.
  • Engage in Self-Care: Make time for activities that promote physical, emotional, and mental well-being. This might include walking, meditation, creative pursuits, or spending time in nature. Prioritize joy!
  • Seek Professional Help: Finding a therapist who specializes in trauma can make a significant difference. Look for someone with whom you feel comfortable and supported. Consider engaging in group therapy to connect with other survivors who may understand your experience. 

Trauma Therapy

Trauma therapy provides a safe space to process experiences, manage symptoms, and rebuild a sense of self. Understanding the role of trauma therapy in healing from sexual trauma can offer hope and guidance to those seeking to reclaim their lives.

  • Safe and Supportive Space: A fundamental aspect of trauma therapy is establishing a safe and non-judgmental environment. Survivors need to feel secure and supported to share their experiences and emotions. A skilled therapist can help create this space, fostering trust and openness.
  • Processing Traumatic Memories: Many survivors of sexual trauma struggle with intrusive memories, flashbacks, and nightmares. Trauma therapy aims to help individuals process these memories in a way that reduces their emotional charge. Experiential techniques such as Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) are particularly effective.
  • Managing Symptoms: Survivors often experience a range of symptoms, including anxiety, depression, hypervigilance, and dissociation. Trauma therapy provides tools and strategies to manage these symptoms, improving daily functioning and quality of life.
  • Rebuilding Sense of Self: Sexual trauma can severely impact a person’s sense of self. Trauma therapy helps survivors rebuild a positive self-image and reclaim their identity. Through therapeutic work, individuals can explore their strengths, values, and goals, fostering a sense of empowerment and self-worth.
  • Addressing Relationship Challenges: Trust and intimacy issues are common among survivors of sexual trauma. Trauma therapy can assist in navigating these challenges, helping individuals establish healthy boundaries and build supportive relationships. Therapists may also involve partners or family members in the therapeutic process to enhance understanding and support.
  • Cultivate Posttraumatic Growth: Recovery from trauma offers us the potential of growth in various ways. Adversity can become a catalyst for positive change in our sense of self, relationships, spirituality and/or sense of meaning/purpose, opportunity, and appreciation of life. It is not enough to simply reduce symptoms of trauma, we must enter into recovery.

Healing from sexual trauma through trauma therapy is a courageous and likely transformative path. It’s a journey that offers hope, healing, and the possibility of a future where survivors feel empowered, resilient, and whole. With the guidance of a skilled therapist, survivors can process their experiences, prioritize their well-being, and sustain post-traumatic growth. 

The Phoenix Center is dedicated to providing personalized care that addresses the unique needs of each survivor. Our trauma therapists take a holistic approach, integrating mind-body techniques to support emotional and physical healing. If you or someone you know is struggling with the aftermath of sexual trauma, reaching out for professional help is a powerful step toward recovery and healing from sexual trauma. 

Sexuality, Gender, and Trauma Therapy

by Sarah Jayne Oltz, MS, NCC, CTP (Accepting New Clients!)

Trauma can permeate every aspect of a person’s identity including sexuality (an individual’s desires, behaviors, feelings, and attitudes related to sex and physical intimacy) and gender (one’s innermost concept of self as male, female, a blend of both or neither). The intersection of trauma with these deeply personal aspects of self can create complex challenges, influencing how one perceives oneself and interacts with the world. For some individuals, trauma may exacerbate feelings of dysphoria (a profound sense of unease and dissatisfaction) or confusion about their sexuality and gender. This could stem from experiences of invalidation or violence based on their gender identity, further complicating their journey towards self-acceptance.

LGBTQIA+ Trauma

For individuals who are already marginalized based on their sexuality and gender identity, such as those who identify as LGBTQIA+, trauma can compound feelings of alienation and fear. LGBTQIA+ individuals often face specific challenges related to their sexual orientation, gender identity, and the societal discrimination and violence they endure, creating a cycle of vulnerability and distress.

  1. Identity-based Trauma: Many LGBTQIA+ individuals experience trauma directly related to their sexual orientation or gender identity. This can include bullying, harassment, familial rejection, or violence. Such experiences can profoundly affect their sense of safety and self-worth.
  2. Internalized Shame and Stigma: Society’s pervasive heteronormative and cisnormative attitudes can lead LGBTQIA+ individuals to internalize shame about their identities. This internalized stigma can manifest as self-hatred, low self-esteem, or even self-destructive behaviors, exacerbating the impact of trauma.
  3. Discrimination and Violence: LGBTQIA+ individuals are disproportionately at risk of experiencing discrimination and violence due to their identities. Hate crimes, workplace discrimination, and denial of healthcare services based on sexual orientation or gender identity are all too common, contributing to a heightened sense of vulnerability and trauma.

Intersectionality

The experience of trauma within the LGBTQIA+ community is further complicated by intersectionality—the interconnected nature of social categorizations such as race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and disability. It is essential to acknowledge the intersectional experience of LGBTQIA+ individuals who also belong to other marginalized groups, and that the trauma they face may be compounded by systemic racism and discrimination within both LGBTQIA+ and mainstream communities.

Healing and Trauma Therapy

Trauma therapy tailored to the unique experiences of LGBTQIA+ individuals can be instrumental in fostering healing and empowerment. By affirming identities, addressing internalized stigma, processing identity-based trauma, exploring intersectional experiences, building coping skills, advocating for clients, and creating safe spaces, therapists can support LGBTQIA+ individuals on their journey toward healing and empowerment. Through compassionate and affirming care, trauma therapy helps clients reclaim their narratives, cultivate resilience, and thrive authentically.

Specifically, experiential modalities such as EMDR, psychodrama, IFS, body-based work, and therapy groups can be especially impactful for addressing the complexity of trauma. Experiential trauma therapy encompasses a range of techniques that engage clients in activities or processes designed to access and process traumatic memories and emotions. Unlike traditional talk therapy, experiential methods focus on the sensory and emotional aspects of trauma, aiming to create transformative healing experiences.

Hope For The Future

Despite the challenges posed by trauma, many individuals find strength and liberation in their journeys towards self-discovery and healing. The process of integrating traumatic experiences with one’s gender and sexual identity can be empowering, leading to a deeper understanding and acceptance of oneself.

When trauma intersects with gender and sexuality, the resulting challenges can be profound, but so too can be the opportunities for post-traumatic growth. Cultivating inclusive and affirming environments, advocating for systemic change, and fostering community support are critical steps toward creating a society where all LGBTQIA+ individuals can thrive authentically and free from the burdens of trauma. Together, we can work towards a future where everyone, regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity, feels safe, valued, and empowered to live their truth.

At the Phoenix Center, we offer an affirming space for LGBTQIA+ individuals seeking trauma therapy. Our approach is rooted in understanding and validating your unique experiences, creating a supportive environment where you can explore healing without fear of judgment. Take the step towards healing with us, where your identity is celebrated and your healing process is personalized to meet your needs.

Is Your Depression or Anxiety Fueled by Past Trauma or Adversity?

Do you ever find yourself grappling with feelings of depression and anxiety, unsure of where they stem from? While there can be various factors contributing to these mental health challenges, it’s essential to consider the role that past trauma or adversity may play in your present experience of anxiety or depression.

Traumatic experiences or adverse childhood events can have a profound impact on our mental and emotional well-being, often leading to long-lasting effects that manifest as depression and anxiety in adulthood. These experiences can range from physical, emotional, or sexual abuse to neglect, loss of a loved one, growing up in a chaotic environment, or experiencing discrimination based on your identity.

When we experience trauma or adversity, our brains and bodies undergo significant changes as part of the body’s natural response to stress. These changes can alter the way we perceive and respond to future stressors, leading to heightened levels of anxiety and a persistent sense of sadness or hopelessness characteristic of depression. There is a growing body of research showing a connection between depression and anxiety with past trauma or childhood adversity.

It’s essential to recognize that experiencing depression and anxiety as a result of past trauma or adversity is not a sign of weakness but rather a natural response to overwhelming circumstances. Seeking support from a qualified mental health professional who specializes in trauma therapy can be instrumental in understanding and addressing the underlying factors contributing to your experience of anxiety or depression.

Through trauma therapy, individuals can learn to process and cope with traumatic memories, develop healthier coping strategies, and reclaim a sense of control over their lives. Trauma recovery provides us with the tools needed to cope with anxiety, or resolve the original sources of anxiety, while empowering us to rise from our depression.

If you resonate with the idea that past trauma or adversity may be fueling your depression and anxiety, know that you are not alone, and help is available. By acknowledging and addressing the impact of past experiences on your mental health, you can take significant steps toward healing and rebuilding a fulfilling life.

Remember, healing is a journey, and it’s okay to seek support along the way. You deserve to live a life free from past trauma and adversity, where joy, peace, growth, and resilience can thrive.

Trauma-Informed Psychodrama Directing Intensive

Trauma-Informed Psychodrama Directing Intensive

Dr. Scott Giacomucci, DSW, LCSW, BCD, CGP, FAAETS, TEP

Phoenix Center for Experiential Trauma Therapy

Presented by Dr. Scott Giacomucci, DSW, LCSW, BCD, CGP, FAAETS, TEP

Date & Time: 5-day training workshop from Jan 15-19th, 2025 | Wednesday – Sunday 8:30 am – 5:30 pm

Location: Phoenix Center for Experiential Trauma Therapy, 524 N. Providence Road
Media, PA 19063

Cost –$1050 ($775 for students) (this fee guarantees a directing opportunity)

$825 – Reduced cost option for those interested in attending without directing practice

*please inquire if you are unavailable to attend the entire week and are interested in 2-3 day registration options

35 CE hours for NBCC, PA LSW/LCSW, LPC, LMFT, and Psychologists | 35 Training hours provided towards experiential and psychodrama certifications. *APA CE Hours are not offered in this workshop

About the Workshop: 

This psychodrama directing practice is designed for psychodrama students, practitioners, and trainers-in-training to enhance their directing through a trauma-informed lens. Each participant will have the opportunity to facilitate a group psychodrama and receive feedback from their peers and the trainer. Feedback will be provided based on the psychodrama certification competencies outlined by the ABE, as well as trauma-informed psychodrama considerations. Each participant will also have the opportunity to be the protagonist and play auxiliary roles to learn psychodrama from the inside out.

Psychodrama facilitation competencies emphasized will include a demonstrated understanding of group phases, the warming-up process, spontaneity-creativity theory, role theory, protagonist selection, contracting, scene setting, concretization, doubling, the mirror position, role reversal, soliloquy, directing auxiliaries and the audience, facilitating catharsis safely,  facilitating closure/integration, containment, strength-based roles, trauma-informed principles in psychodrama, attending to issues of diversity, equity, and inclusion in psychodrama, sub-roles of the director, and facilitating the sharing phase of a psychodrama session.

While this is a training workshop, and training will be held as the priority, there will be a multitude of secondary opportunities for personal growth. This workshop is designed for intermediate and advanced psychodrama students and would not be the best for someone with no prior psychodrama training. Participants are expected to have past experiential/psychodrama experience as a prerequisite for this workshop, as well as a foundational understanding of psychodrama’s methodology. This workshop will be attractive for anyone seeking to enhance their psychodrama facilitation skills – and especially for professionals with some psychodrama experience seeking to put their learning into action more fully. Professionals warming up to complete their CP/TEP onsite exams will also find this workshop helpful as the trainer will provide feedback using the same competencies outlined for the CP/TEP onsite exams.

Learning Objectives:

-Explain at least two psychodrama interventions

-Identify the three phases of a psychodrama group

-Describe at least two trauma-informed considerations for psychodrama directing

By purchasing tickets and registering for this event, you confirm that you agree with the Phoenix Center’s Informed Consent for Experiential Therapy Training.

 


PURCHASE YOUR TICKET BELOW AND FILL OUT OUR REGISTRATION FORM HERE!


Please follow the following steps to pay and register for this workshop:

Step 1: Pay for the event using PayPal.

Step 2: Fill out the registration form – YOU MUST USE THE SAME EMAIL YOU USE FOR PAYPAL WHEN YOU FILL OUT THE EVENT REGISTRATION FORM. 

Step 3: You will hear from us with a confirmation email (the same one you used for PayPal and registration) indicating your registration and information about the event in a few days. All materials will be directed to the same email address including your certificate.

 

 

Sold OutProfessional Registration for 1/15/24-1/19/24 Trauma-Informed Psychodrama Directing Intensive1050.00 USD
Sold OutStudent Registration for 1/15/24-1/19/24 Trauma-Informed Psychodrama Directing Intensive775.00 USD
Sold OutRegistration for 1/15/24-1/19/24 Trauma-Informed Psychodrama Directing Intensive WITHOUT DIRECTING825.00 USD
Your eTicket will be emailed after payment to your PayPal email address.

 

 

*Please note that this workshop will include both didactic and experiential learning components. The experiential learning structures include demonstrations of psychodrama and other experiential processes which often include (optional) personal disclosures from participants. While personal growth is often a byproduct of experiential learning in psychodrama, the primary purpose of this workshop is training. If you are seeking a workshop for personal growth or seeking a professional training event that is entirely didactic (lecture/PowerPoint), this is probably not the best workshop for you.

For folks traveling from out of town, there is a new beautiful bed and breakfast just 1 block from the Phoenix Center that we recommend. It is within walking distance of downtown Media and plenty of shops/restaurants – https://www.gifford-risleyhouse.com. Mention Phoenix Center for a reduced rate.

No Conflicts of Interest or outside commercial support have been declared by the presenter or others involved in the program.

This workshop is designed primarily for psychologists, social workers, counselors, and therapists but other professionals may also find it helpful. The instruction is designed at the intermediate level (though many new and advanced professionals may also find it helpful).

CE Program Policies and Procedures related to Refunds/Cancellations, Grievances, and Conflicts of Interest can be found here.

For the workshop schedule or other details or questions about the workshop, please contact us at [email protected].


Continuing Education (CE) Approval Statements relevant to this workshop:

  • Phoenix Center for Experiential Trauma Therapy, LLC (Lic. #004115) has been approved as a pre-approved provider of professional continuing education for social workers (Section 47.36), Marriage and Family Therapist (Section 48.36) and Professional Counselors (Section 49.36) by the PA State Board of Social Workers, Marriage & Family Therapists and Professional Counselors.
  • Phoenix Center for Experiential Trauma Therapy is approved by the Pennsylvania State Board of Psychologists (Lic. # PSY000215) to offer continuing education for psychologists.
  • Phoenix Center for Experiential Trauma Therapy, LLC has been approved by NBCC as an Approved Continuing Education Provider, ACEP No. 7013. Phoenix Center for Experiential Trauma Therapy, LLC maintains responsibility for the program.

 

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